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A dapping block is a tool used in jewelry making and metalworking to form soft metals into various shapes, particularly domes. The block is typically made of hardened steel and features multiple hemispherical depressions of varying sizes. When used in conjunction with dapping punches, the block allows for the transformation of flat metal discs into domed shapes. Some dapping blocks also come in wooden or brass materials and are used for less abrasive forming.
Using a dapping block involves placing a flat metal disc into one of the hemispherical depressions on the block. A dapping punch, which corresponds to the size of the depression, is then used to strike the metal, forming it into a dome shape. The process may require multiple strikes and can be done manually with a hammer or mechanically with a press. It’s essential to use the appropriate size of the punch and depression to achieve the desired shape.
When selecting a dapping block, consider the material it is made of. Hardened steel blocks are durable and ideal for heavy-duty work, while wooden or brass blocks are suitable for softer metals. The variety and sizes of the depressions are also crucial, as they determine the range of shapes you can create. Additionally, look for sets that include matching dapping punches and consider the quality of the finish to ensure that it won’t scratch or mar your metal.